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Ford Wealth Report

October 3, 2008

"Bear Markets"

The Markets

In our last newsletter we provided a chart of the worst months to be invested in the Stock Market. It turned out to be pretty good advice for investors. We hope you moved to or remained in a conservative stance with your investment portfolios early last month?

Here is the chart again:



As you probably know by now the Stock Market was down sharply in September, ending with a melt-down this past Monday when the House failed to pass the much needed credit relief package. There was a massive 780 point drop on the Dow Industrial Average on Monday which set a record for the largest single day point drop in history.

If you look at the data below you’ll see that the performance numbers aren’t pretty. It has been an ugly year for the stock market to say the least.

Returns through 9/19/08 1-Week Y-T-D 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year
Dow Jones Industrials -0.3 -14.2 -17.6 2.6 3.4 3.7
Nasdaq Composite 0.6 -14.3 -14.9 2.0 3.6 3.1
Standard & Poor's 500 0.3 -14.5 -17.7 0.6 3.9 2.1

Source: Yahoo! Finance, Barrons
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three-, 5-, and 10-year returns are annualized. Assumes dividends are not reinvested.

But let’s forget about the past for a moment and look to the changes that may be taking place in the future. Look again at the bar chart above and you’ll see that the last two months of the year tend to be positive ones…especially in election years. As investors we need to look ahead and search for clues that may indicate a change of direction that may unfold in the coming few weeks.

From a technical perspective the severe decline that we saw in the last week of September could have been a sign of capitulation for the market and we could start to see a market that does much better in the future. Today, Congress approved a historic bailout and President Bush quickly signed it. There will be a lot more money coming in to the markets that may unclog the system and that may be all we need for a new bull market.

I think the credit mess and the bad stock market have really depressed a lot of investors. But to paraphrase Warren Buffet, "We should get greedy when other people are fearful." When everyone else is panicking, an investor should start to focus on the opportunities that a bear market provides.

Please call me at (201) 798-7992 if you would like to discuss your portfolio and the opportunities that we are seeing now.

Thanks for your trust & confidence,

Ford Wealth Report


Weekly Focus

Bear Market Characteristics: With a Recession and Without?

Since 1950 there have been 16 declines in the S&P 500 of at least 15 percent. Nine have coincided with recessions.
The charts below show the duration of each bear market in days. Stand-alone bear markets have tended to be shorter in duration. The seven year stand-alone bear markets had an average duration of 215 days. (The current Bear has lasted almost 1 year if we use the Dow Jones all time high of last November.)
They include the 1987 decline, which bottomed 55 days from the peak in the market, and the 45-day correction in 1998. The 1976 stand-alone bear market was the outlier here, lasting more than 500 days.

Recession-induced bear markets tend to be longer, more drawn-out affairs. Stocks head lower over time as bad news continues to trickle out. The average length of recession-induced bear markets is 491 days, more than twice the duration of stand-alone bear markets. The 1990 decline was the only brief recession-induced bear market, lasting less than 100 days.
The next set of charts shows the decline in the S&P 500 from peak to trough during each bear market. Although the average decline is similar, there are important differences in the individual outcomes. Outside of 1987, stand-alone bear market declines have held in a relatively tight range. Half of these bear markets (1961, 1966, and 1976) resulted in roughly 25 percent declines while the other half (1971, 1983, and 1998) experienced between 15 percent and 20 percent declines.

The depths reached during recession-induced bear markets have been more variable. In three cases the S&P 500 dropped by more than 35 percent, including the bear markets beginning in 1973 and in 2000. Stocks declined by 36 percent during the 1968 bear market as investors grappled with the first recession in almost 10 years, the longest recession-free stretch up to that point. (Charts and comments provided by Hussmanfunds.com).

Challenge Corner

The Power of Compounding

In 1940, surrealist artist Enrico Donati purchased a Picasso painting for a reported $12,000. Earlier this year, Donati died at age 99 and his estate is putting the painting up for auction later this year. Sotheby’s estimates the painting will fetch $30 million. What do you think is the average annual rate of return if the painting, purchased for $12,000 in 1940, sells for $30 million later this year?

Click here for the answer.

 
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