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Ford Wealth Report

September 17, 2007

The Markets

It seems rather surprising that oil prices hit a new all-time high last week (unadjusted for inflation), while at the same time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average registered its largest weekly gain since April 22nd, according to Reuters.

Normally, you’d expect the stock market to struggle in the face of record oil prices. Higher oil prices tend to increase the cost of doing business and act as a brake on economic growth. So, is the stock market acting irrationally here?

Despite what academics say, investors do not always appear to act rationally. Humans are emotional people and we do not always make investment decisions with a cool, detached demeanor nor do we always make decisions with complete information. For example, over the past few weeks, we’ve seen the stock market bounce around like a pinball machine as it reacts to the latest information. Some people would say that’s a sign of a rational market that quickly adjusts to new data. Others would say it’s a sign of human emotions getting in the way of a sound, long-term investment plan.

Oil is another good example. On any given day, oil companies produce about 200,000 barrels of West Texas crude. However, last Thursday, almost 600 million barrels of benchmark West Texas crude were traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. If you do the math, that means about 3,000 times more barrels were traded than were produced that day, according to Ted Kloza, publisher and chief oil analyst at the Oil Price Information Service. With that level of trading volume, it appears there’s a tremendous amount of (irrational?) speculation going on and that speculation may or may not bear any resemblance to the fundamental economics of oil.

Astute investors understand that irrational behavior may occur from time to time in the markets and when it does, they try to take advantage of it.


Returns through 09/14/07 1-Week Y-T-D 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year
Dow Jones Industrials 2.5 7.9 16.3 8.3 9.4 5.4
Nasdaq Composite 1.4 7.7 16.4 10.2 15.0 4.6
Standard & Poor's 500 2.1 4.7 12.5 8.8 10.3 4.7

Source: Yahoo! Finance, Barrons
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three-, 5-, and 10-year returns are annualized. Assumes dividends are not reinvested.

Top Headlines:

  • Texas Instruments (TXN) narrowed its 3Q expectations this week, as the chip maker expects 4% to 8% in revenue growth. The company credits the growth on increased use of their chips in hard drives and printers. (9/11)
  • Gold reached $723.50 per ounce this week as investors are flocking to safer investments in metals on fears of the credit crunch, a weak dollar and record oil. (9/11)
  • China's consumer price index reached a 10 year high in the month of August as it saw an increase of 6.5% led by rising food prices. (9/11)
  • The dollar fell to a record low against the euro this week, as the euro peaked at $1.3877. This decline has been fueled by speculation that the fed will cut the federal funds rate by 25 or 50 basis points in their meeting on September 18. (9/12)
  • Retail sales increased 0.3% for the month of August, led by strong performance in autos. Excluding autos, sales fell 0.4%, with poor performance by malls, grocery stores, and restaurants. Year to date retail sales are up 3.7%. (9/14)
  • Banks borrowed $7.2 bln from the Fed discount window on Wednesday, up from an average of $2.7 bln per day the week prior. This is an indication of banks struggling to raise funding elsewhere. Commercial paper eased its decline this week as it fell $8.1bln in the past week, down from $51.4bln the week prior. (9/13)

Weekly Focus

Five Things You Need to Know About 529 College Savings Plans:

Low Fees
In some cases, 529 Plans come with no sales charges, application or maintenance fees. The asset-based management fee can range from less than 1% to as much as 2.7% -- incentive to shop around. Read the program's disclosure statement for details. Shop around for the best deal.

Initial Investment
You can open many 529 Plans with a small initial investment, sometimes as little as $25 per investment option. You can then make regular contributions through payroll deduction. You make the fund allocation, and a pro manages the money. Rule of thumb: Slow and steady beats fast and erratic.

Contribution Limits
The total amount that can be contributed to a 529 Plan varies by state, but is about $300,000. Read the plan's disclosure statement.

Liquidity
Typically, contributions to a 529 Plan may be withdrawn ten days after receipt of the money by the fund's transfer agent. Remember: Withdrawals for purposes other than qualified educations expenses will be taxed and may be slapped with an additional 10% penalty.

Taxation
State and federal income taxes are deferred as the money grows in the account. Withdrawals for qualified higher education expenses are exempt from federal taxes and may be exempt from state income tax. Passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 makes the federal tax benefits permanent.

The following sentences can be completed by adding two words that are anagrams of one another. Each word has only four letters. Enjoy!

1. If you prick your finger while picking a ____, it may be very ____.
2. If you take a ____ at the Mad Hatter's party, you still may not get a sip of his ____.
3. If you need some stamps, then you must ____ by the ____ office.
4. If you eat a whole ____ of a wedding cake, you may develop a spare ____ around your middle.
5. If you have a ____ with your friend, you should forgive them and focus on the future, not on the ____.

Click here for the answers.

 

Best Regards,

Ford Wealth Report

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